What is the difference between Bildungsroman and Picaresque novel?

 

 Bildungsroman and Picaresque narrative, both are types of novels. Though, these two literary genres may appear to be the same and they have some similar features, but they are two distinct literary terms.

  Bildungsroman can be loosely defined as formation novel or education novel. The term is of German origin. Generally, this particular type of novel deals with the account of a youthful development of the protagonist. It can be seen as a journey of the protagonist who finally achieves maturity, through the various ordeals of life. The story of the novel mainly focuses on the development of the protagonist’s mind and character, through varied experiences, and after undergoing spiritual crisis resulting in a successful recognition of self-identity.

 Picaresque Novel emerged in the 16th century in Spain. ‘Picaro’ is a Spanish word which means rogue. It narrates the story of a knave or picaroon, who lives by his wit, but lives a servile life and works for multiple masters. The story concentrates on the escapades of that rogue. Through the long series of adventures, his character, exhibits a little sign of alteration. The novel is often satiric in aim. During his adventures, the knave satirizes the contemporary society.

In both the cases, the narrative is realistic and episodic in structure. The protagonist achieves maturity through various adventures and experiences, in both the novels.

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